An increasingly disturbing picture is emerging in Europe, as cases of sexual violence and rape continue to rise, at a time when institutions are trying to strengthen the legal framework and protection for victims.
According to the latest data from Eurostat , over 256,000 criminal offences of sexual violence were registered in the European Union in 2024, with around 38% of them related to rape. Compared to the previous year, this represents an increase of 5% for sexual violence and 7% for reported rapes.
However, experts make an important distinction, stressing that the increase in figures does not necessarily mean more crimes, but may reflect greater awareness and a higher willingness to report by victims. In this regard, awareness-raising campaigns and the role of social media in breaking the silence have also had an impact.
At the institutional level, the European Parliament has voted in favour of a common definition of rape based on consent, known as the “yes only means yes” principle. This standard aims to put the concept of consent at the centre, while also taking into account situations such as intimidation, abuse of power or the vulnerability of the victim.
However, the path towards a unified legal definition across the EU remains difficult. Although common standards on combating violence against women were adopted for the first time in 2024, the proposal for a common definition of rape was withdrawn due to objections from some member states.
One case that shocked public opinion was that of Gisèle Pelicot in France, where dozens of men were found guilty of sexually abusing her while she was unconscious. This case led to concrete legal changes in France, including for the first time consent as an essential element in the definition of rape.
The figures also show a long-term upward trend. Over the past decade, cases of sexual violence have increased by 94%, while rapes by 150%. Although some of this increase is due to greater reporting, experts warn that the phenomenon remains deeply concerning.
In the end, amidst legal reform efforts and public debate, one thing remains clear: the fight against sexual violence requires not only stronger laws, but also cultural change, real support for victims, and a justice system that functions effectively and sensitively towards them.
