Layoffs, abandonment of projects, job cuts in various companies... It seems as if the post-pandemic consequences have turned the world upside down. Can we say that the worries are over? Not exactly. On one side is the application of technological innovations and the impact of artificial intelligence not only on work, but also on many other spheres of life. On the other hand, the fear of losing one's job.
The answer was provided by the McKinsey Global Institute study, which states that: by 2030, more women than men are at risk of losing their jobs due to artificial intelligence and automation.
In terms of future employment, according to the MGI report, the largest growth is expected to occur in the health care sector, an industry that already presents a strong imbalance, with 1.9 million unfilled positions (in the United States, but and Europe). McKinsey estimates that there could be a demand for 3.5 million additional jobs for health aides, health technicians and welfare workers worldwide.
As for the demand for technology jobs, there could be a 23% increase by the end of 2030. Layoffs in the technology sector have occurred in large numbers during 2023, but the long-term demand for technology talent has not changed significantly as the economy continues to digitize. Employers in industries such as banking, social security, pharmaceuticals and healthcare are being affected by major digital transformations and need technology workers with advanced skills. The problem? Scientific and technological professions are mostly owned by men.
Sectors at risk
At risk are jobs that do not require higher education qualification, creativity and tend to be very repetitive. According to the Washington Post, positions historically held by women and immigrants are the most at risk. Lower paying jobs are now held by less educated people, women etc.
Women hold office jobs, customer service jobs, positions that are being easily replaced by artificial intelligence and automated systems, reducing between two and 3.7 million jobs respectively by 2030.
The biggest job losses in the future will most likely affect these female-dominated sectors. According to the study, the demand for office workers could fall by 1.6 million jobs worldwide, in addition to losses in the retail sales sectors or other positions such as administrative assistance, cashier, etc.
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Source: Elle
