Vaginal itching is an unpleasant and sometimes painful symptom that often occurs due to irritating substances, infections, menopause and more.
Causes
1. Irritants: Exposure of the vagina to irritating chemicals can cause itching. These irritants can cause an allergic reaction that creates rashes in various areas of the body, including the vagina. Common chemical irritants include: soap, sprays, contraceptives, creams, ointments, detergents, fabric softeners, scented toilet paper, etc.
2. Skin diseases: Some skin diseases, such as eczema and psoriasis, can cause redness and itching in the genital area.
3. Yeast Infections: Yeast is a naturally occurring fungus that is normally present in the vagina. It usually doesn't cause problems, but when its growth is uncontrolled, a nasty infection can result.
4. Bacterial vaginosis: It is caused by an imbalance between good and bad bacteria that are naturally present in the vagina.
5. Sexually transmitted diseases: STDs are transmitted during unprotected sexual intercourse and cause itching in the vagina, including: chlamydia, genital warts, gonorrhea, genital herpes, etc.
6. Menopause: Occurs due to the decrease in estrogen levels that occur during menopause, which leads to atrophy of the vagina.
7. Stress: Physical and emotional stress can cause vaginal itching and irritation, although this is not very common. It can happen when stress weakens the immune system, leaving you more prone to infections that cause itching.
When to consult specialists?
If the itching is very strong and causes discomfort in everyday life or during sleep, a medical consultation is needed. You should also be seen if the itching lasts more than a week and is accompanied by other symptoms, such as:
- blisters on the vulva
- pain or tenderness in the genital area
- genital redness or swelling
- problems urinating
- unusual discharge
- discomfort during intercourse
Source: Healthline
